"Columbine is a major social issue, and it deserves a lot of books to be written about it -- a lot of serious books." Jeff Kass, author of COLUMBINE: A TRUE CRIME STORY
One of my favorite things these days is to get a reaction or reactions to one of my blog postings. When I blogged about the book COLUMBINE by Dave Cullen yesterday, I received three reactions, all questioning the veracity of Cullen's book, and/or suggesting that his research was flawed. The reactions came from Peggy Nunez and Jim Small, two people I've known a long time and whose opinions I respect. The other came directly to my blog rather than through FACEBOOK. It was from Lisa, who also offered interesting thoughts, but I have no way to write back to her, so I hope she reads my blog again and sees that I have responded.
I went web searching to see what I could find out about the criticisms. I searched statements like "lies and mistakes made by Dave Cullen in his book COLUMBINE," "Dave Cullen vs. the Littleton citizenry," and "Jeff Kass on Dave Cullen." I found mostly praise for the book but some criticism.
Peg, Jim, and Lisa offered a variety of objections to Cullen's book. I'll try to speak to three of them:
1. It has been suggested that Cullen greatly downplayed the amount of bullying that Eric and Dylan received. It is even suggested that Columbine High School's administration fostered a climate of bullying. I researched an interview of Jeff Kass, author of COLUMBINE: A TRUE STORY, a book that was recommended by Peggy Nunez as being particularly truthful. Of Kass and Cullen, the interviewer states "the authors agree on plenty of things, including the relative unimportance of bullying as a motivator for the killing spree launched by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold." Lisa sent me to a book review of Cullen's COLUMBINE written by Randy Brown, father of Brooks Brown, a sometimes friend of Dylan and a Columbine author himself. It's online at: http://www.amazon.com/review/R3AJEK6T7746K6/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm. Brown attacks the book and speaks to bullying as a cause, but he is so close to situation as a Columbine parent, whose son wasn't treated particularly well in Cullen's book, that the review is without objectivity. My heart goes out to Mr. Brown, but I'm afraid his commentary is affected and possibly flawed by his heart. I found nothing on the web to suggest that Frank DeAngelis, principal of Columbine H.S. was accepting of bullying in his school, but there are probably items out there. I find it interesting, though, that Cullen named DeAngelis, along with survivor Patrick Ireland, as the two heroes of Columbine.
2. A second point made was that Cullen ascribed emotions and conversation to Eric and Dylan that he couldn't possibly know about. I don't necessarily find Kullen at fault for this. These ideas, emotions, and conversations are logical extensions of his research and the videotapes and writings left behind. Eric Larsen, a great non-fiction writer, creates dialogues and reactions based on careful research. It certainly is a fair criticism, though.
3. The third point is the fact that the locals, those closest to the tragedy, are against Cullen; ergo, he must be a liar. My college friend Jim Small wrote me about a person who lived close to Littleton. Of Cullen, Jim wrote, "They have no use for the guy." That doesn't surprise me one bit. The citizens of Littleton needed someone to blame, and they didn't want two dead kids, which is what COLUMBINE by Cullen gives them. I believe they have a legitimate target for their anger in the Jeffco Sheriff's Department, whose administration missed so much. Cullen is hard on the sheriff's department. He doesn't sugarcoat their errors. It was the courts that released them from a lot of culpability. The Littleton citizenry would also love to blame their terrible sadness on Eric and Dylan's parents, but Cullen, aided by the research of Dr. Fuselier, doesn't grant them that release. What is the most troubling is the fact that a judge sealed the transcripts of depositons made by the killers' parents until 2027, which, of course, might suggest some horrible secret contained within.
Finally, I could possibly concede these points about COLUMBINE the book and still believe it to be an important document. That's because I feel that Dwayne Fuselier, the FBI behavioral psychologist, whose son was a freshman in Columbine H.S. the day of the massacre is the hero of the book. His tremendous research and analysis leads me to believe that Eric is a psychopath, and that his supposed regret was simply part of his sociopathic game. And contrary to those that believe they should have seen these psychopathic behaviors earlier, Fuselier was surprised to see the behavior in a person of such a young age. I feel sorry for Dylan whose depression turned him into Eric's violent pawn, and I believe that the basic cause of the tragedy was something terribly wrong with the chemistry of Eric Harris' brain.
I quoted Jeff Kass at the beginning of this blog, and I think he's right. Only thing is I don't want to be reading those new books. COLUMBINE the book takes you to a terrifying place: Columbine High School in April of 1999. I've spent enough time there for awhile.
I can understand that you don't feel like spending any more time reading about Columbine. It's a rough subject to read and think about.
ReplyDeleteIt's too bad though because you're missing out on one really good book on the same subject. You mentioned Kass's book several times, which I feel was a pretty decent book but one I mentioned in a comment on another one of your posts is even better: "Comprehending Columbine" by Ralph Larkin. Larkin spent much more time than Cullen interviewing past and present students at Columbine High School, as well as faculty including Mr. DeAngelis, and the results from those interviews and his own observations give quite a different view of what it was like to go to that school in 1999 and after. Larkin also makes a pretty good case for Eric Harris having been misdiagnosed (after death) as a psychopath. To me, Cullen seems to have fallen in with the whole "Harris was a psychopath and that's why this happened" very early on and never wavered from it. That hurt his book, in my opinion, his apparent refusal to see that perhaps there was more to it. That and the fact that he relied on faulty information for some of his book (Brenda Parker anyone?) doesn't help either.
If Randy Brown's review of Cullen's book seems too biased to you then perhaps another review might be of interest: http://www.amazon.com/review/RKT7NOFW8H8OH/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm
Also making interesting reading is a forum peopled by amateur Columbine researchers. I say amateur because as far as I know none have earned a living from studying the Columbine massacre but a good many of them seem to know more about the subject than Cullen. Most of them are not fans of the book "Columbine" either. You can read some of the threads about the book at these links:
http://www.columbinegame.com/discuss/viewtopic.php?t=2438
http://www.columbinegame.com/discuss/viewtopic.php?t=2458
http://www.columbinegame.com/discuss/viewtopic.php?t=2448
Sorry if this is a lot; I know you mentioned earlier that you probably wouldn't be reading any more about the subject. It's just that it irritates me that so many people are only going to read this one book, Cullen's book, on this subject and think that they now know the truth about what really happened. When actually nothing could be further from the truth.
That whole 'psychopath' theory was the brainchild of the FBI's own man at Columbine, Dwayne Fuselier. Did Cullen tell you his older son was a founder of that school's trenchcoat mafia, and had made a school video that was eerily similar to the actual shooting?
ReplyDeleteI am not asking you to read a book, just a long list of actual witnesses who will tell the truth about Columbine--
http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/columbineeight.php
Hi Motley. Thanks for keeping an open mind and drawing your own conclusions.
ReplyDeleteThe vast majority of professionals who have studied the killers' writings came to similar conclusions about bullying, though it's by no means unanimous. Intelligent people, like Lisa and Randy Brown, can/do disagree.
A few clarifications:
On #2, I was up-front about my approach in my author's note on p. ix, where I say that the killers left "a few" significant gaps in their thinking, which I addressed with help from experts in criminal psychology, and labelled them as such.
On #3, there are surely some detractors in the Columbine area, or that one person's opinion/impression that "They have no use for the guy." But for the most part, I have gotten overwhelming support out there.
I normally ignore the conspiracy theory posts, but they usually don't attack my sources/subjects. Of course the charges against Fuselier's son above are absurd. (Though you will find them repeated, along with lots of racist and anti-Semitic attacks on many conspiracy-theory sites.)
ReplyDeleteI apologize for drawing that stuff here.
"I normally ignore the conspiracy theory posts"
ReplyDeleteOf course you do. It's kinda tough arguing with all those eyewitnesses, isn't it?
"Of course the charges against Fuselier's son above are absurd."
Oh really? Let's see what the Denver Post had to say--
http://extras.denverpost.com/news/shot0513b.htm
An FBI agent...whose son helped produce a video... in which the school is destroyed...
Other news organizations have raised questions about the video and whether Fuselier can investigate the Columbine case objectively...
The final scene shows the four walking away from the school(in black trenchcoats). As they do, a beam comes out of the sky and Columbine is vaporized(destroyed).
Young Scotty helped make the video with other CHS students who were all part of the black trenchcoat clique in 1997. You think they bought their trenchcoats just for the video?
Tell me, in how many other high schools do the students make videos about gun battles in the halls of the school involving people in black trenchcoats? And why was this 'parody' video never publicly released? Something to hide, perhaps?
You don't have to be a fan of the X-files to see a pattern here. But then again, ignoring the evidence seems to have been the norm among many of those in Jefferson County who claimed to have 'investigated' this incident.